The own biology of people with Down syndrome, the presence of certain environmental factors, as well as their difficulty in adapting to life changes, makes it more likely that they will develop emotional or mental health problems.

There are factors such as identity, sense of belonging, self-esteem or interpersonal relationships that will condition and favour a state of positive emotional well-being.

It is a positive phenomenon that people with Down’s syndrome live longer and in better conditions. We are facing new challenges and the need to give continuity to our interventions with the same inclusive, community-based and, above all, person-centred approach. It is important to be aware of the changes that may appear, with the aim of anticipating them and intervening accordingly, without forgetting that although some aspects of their development are common, each person and their context are unique and will require personalised support adapted to their needs.

People with Down syndrome have some peculiar characteristics in their development that it is necessary to be aware of. From 45-50 years of age onwards there is a more accelerated deterioration and a greater risk of certain health problems, such as Alzheimer’s disease and its associated complications. Some organs age, but others do not. In addition, they are protected against diseases typical of older age.